Published on - Cedric Feys

Berio & Berberian: more than a composer and his muse

Cathy Berberian has sung it all: from The Beatles in a classical arrangement and a score in cartoon form, to Monteverdi and Cage. Magnificathy, as Umberto Eco called her, was an icon of the avant-garde for whom the renowned Italian composer Luciano Berio wrote an array of work, tailored to her unique voice and personality.

Cathy Berberian and Luciano Berio met at the Milan Conservatory in 1949. The American was looking for a pianist and Berio had a side hustle playing keyboards. This was the beginning of a fruitful artistic collaboration that even survived – they wed in 1950 – the end of their marriage. He enabled her to sing in a new way, and without her vocal versatility and virtuosity his work for voice is inconceivable.  

Collage plays a leading role in the oeuvre of the Italian avant-garde. Western musical history is reviewed, and Berio avidly quotes from literary and less literary sources. Folk music is also integrated: with Folk Songs, he composed a poignant song cycle based on music from Italy and the US, among others. Sequenza III is a virtuoso solo that explores the possibilities of the voice, and the theatrical Recital I (for Cathy) is about a singer who slowly sinks into madness during a rendition.  

With her innovative views on singing and performance, Berberian influenced generations of great vocalists, including Meredith Monk and Laurie Anderson. After her marriage, she developed a number of unique recitals and also composed two pieces herself, including Stripsody, a collage of onomatopoeia from comics for solo voice. 

On 26 January, Hyoid & Joris Lacoste, Nemø ensemble and Sarah Aristidou & Spectra Ensemble pay homage to Berio-Berberian in the Henry Le Bœuf Hall. During a tour of Bozar, soloists perform Berio’s Sequenze on 16 February, while Alexander Vantournhout explores his deeper relationship with the composer.